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- <text id=92TT2246>
- <title>
- Oct. 12, 1992: Experimental Time Trip
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
- Oct. 12, 1992 Perot:HE'S BACK!
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MUSIC, Page 81
- Experimental Time Trip
- </hdr><body>
- <p>In his magical new album, jazz bassist and composer Charlie
- Haden evokes the film-noir mood of vintage Los Angeles in a
- musical-dream autobiography
- </p>
- <p>By JAY COCKS
- </p>
- <p> Charlie Haden plays bass with his eyes closed. He has his
- own story about that, and it's pretty good.
- </p>
- <p> It's November 1959, and Haden has just pulled into New
- York City. He's keeping fast company, part of a jazz quartet
- that also includes drummer Billy Higgins, trumpeter Don Cherry
- and Ornette Coleman, who is exploring the outside edge of the
- stratosphere with his alto sax. They are opening at the Five
- Spot, the Manhattan mecca for cutting-edge jazz. It is one of
- those debut dates that are more like a trial by fire: chops will
- be checked out, irrevocable judgments passed. Slipping the cover
- off his bass, Haden, who is 22, looks up at the bar and sees
- Charles Mingus. Percy Heath. Ray Brown. And more: "Every great
- bass player, staring right in my face. From that moment on, I
- closed my eyes."
- </p>
- <p> And heard, it might be added, the sound of applause that
- has hardly faded from that night to this day. Over the past
- three decades, Haden has been one of the most restless, gifted,
- intrepid players in all of jazz. You can figure that from the
- stats: he has played, by his own count, on more than 400 albums,
- and last August scored as Down Beat magazine's best acoustic
- bass player. Or you can hear it for yourself: Haunted Heart, a
- new album with his Quartet West, shows Haden, now 55, at his
- lyrical peak. It is a kind of musical-dream autobiography, part
- funky and part rhapsodic, that evokes the style of his early Los
- Angeles days as well as the mythic mood of vintage L.A., the
- film-noir city. Chinatown. Chandlertown.
- </p>
- <p> Haden, who fantasizes as readily about hanging out with
- John Garfield as he does about getting down with Charlie
- Parker, says, "I wanted to pass along the feeling of standing
- in Philip Marlowe's office looking out at the neon lights
- blinking off and on in the night." Haunted Heart's 12 pieces
- range from new compositions by Haden and pianist Alan Broadbent
- to reworkings of standards by Parker, Bud Powell and Glenn
- Miller to -- most surprisingly and, perhaps, most inventively
- -- three period vocals by Billie Holiday, Jeri Southern and Jo
- Stafford, copied straight from Haden's 5,000-volume record
- collection. The songs flow seamlessly out of Quartet West's
- instrumental excursions, and the effect is closer to magic than
- nostalgia, like climbing into a Studebaker convertible that
- rolls out of the fog, letting it take you away again for a ride
- into the mist.
- </p>
- <p> Haden has a distinctive style, lyric and elemental in
- equal proportions, that is ideally suited to this kind of
- experimental time tripping. "He has a big, warm, rich tone, and
- his approach is very traditional," says Rob Gibson, director of
- Jazz at Lincoln Center, for which one of Haden's groups, the
- Liberation Music Orchestra, will perform in 1993. "It's almost
- country sounding, but it's really swinging."
- </p>
- <p> Country music, in fact -- not the typical jazzman's hard
- knocks in the asphalt jungle -- carried Haden into jazz. Born
- in Iowa, he grew up in Missouri, where his family had a daily
- radio show, Uncle Carl Haden and the Haden Family. Cowboy
- Charlie, as he came to be billed, made his debut at two; at four
- he was singing all the harmony parts and cutting loose with a
- mean yodel. Some nights, he remembers, "Mother Maybelle Carter
- used to rock me to sleep."
- </p>
- <p> But he passed quickly from dreaming in the arms of the
- reigning regent of country music to jazzier reveries. When he
- was 15, his father took him to a concert in Omaha that featured
- Lester Young and Parker, and then and there, he says, "it was
- pretty much decided inside my soul that jazz was what I was
- going to do. It was like having the music born inside you."
- </p>
- <p> He took up bass because "it made the fullness of music
- happen." He'd play along with Charlie Parker records, and came
- to love the instrument so much "that when the bass stopped
- playing, the bottom fell out of the music." He sold shoes and
- played country bass to get a stake that would send him to Los
- Angeles to study jazz at a conservatory. He dropped out after
- a single semester. By then he was jamming with Art Pepper and
- Dexter Gordon. When he met up with Coleman at a club in
- Hollywood, he was primed for takeoff. "The traditional way of
- improvising in jazz is on the chord structure," he says. "But
- sometimes I would want to improvise on the inspiration, the
- feeling rather than the chords. And that's what Ornette was
- doing."
- </p>
- <p> Haden, who still plays with Coleman occasionally,
- continues to have a wide compass for inspiration. His music,
- especially the Liberation Music Orchestra material, can turn
- toughly political; he was once arrested in Portugal for
- dedicating one of his songs to black liberation movements in
- Africa. He has founded a department of jazz studies at the
- California Institute of Arts in Los Angeles, where he lives with
- his second wife Ruth Cameron. He has four children; all are
- musicians who have in their father a man who has already left
- a profound mark on contemporary jazz.
- </p>
- <p> With Charlie Haden, jazz is always contemporary --
- relentlessly, implacably -- even when, as on Haunted Heart, he's
- taking a look back. "It's not about the past, because
- improvisation is really about being in the moment," he explains.
- "I'm talking about the past inspiring the present. That's what's
- so special about jazz. It teaches you to appreciate the moment
- you're in now." And with Haden's bass playing under it, every
- moment is a wonder.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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